The Changes Of The World s Civilizations - 1101 Words

Several countries and cultures throughout history rise while others fall. Some countries invade while others are invaded. Numerous factors come into play when reviewing the history and the changes of the world’s civilizations. A prime example of a territory constantly invaded by empires until finally becoming its own country is Syria. Though Syria has faced many trials throughout its past, it faces several in the present. Syrian culture, economics, politics, and military advances have been contributions to its military conflicts and Civil War. For centuries Syria has been fought over by empires, primarily for its geographical location. Syria is located on the borders of Turkey, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and the†¦show more content†¦Many of the citizens of Syria have different cultures and religions, but the majority of the country is Sunni Muslim. â€Å"Only during the Umayyad Caliphate in the 7th and 8th centuries A.D. was it the center of an empire. But that relatively short period left Syria with its Islamic heritage† (Polk, 2013). â€Å"Syrians tend to identify primarily with their religious group or sect; however, as the majority of the country is Sunni Muslim, this creates a strong feeling of cultural unity† (Polk, 2013). Though they have a strong cultural unity, as well as any other country, Syria has different wealth classes throughout the country, and in which the different classes do not socialize with one another. Syria’s a predominately Muslim country, the men do not socialize with the women and marriages are arranged by the families. In return, socializing is constructed with similar labor and families. Among the different jobs and employment in Syria, the biggest economic value to the Syrians are their agriculture and oil exports. Though Syrian oil is not the cleanest of the Middle East regions, Syria still relies heavily on their ability to sell to other countries, the United States not being one of them. Both Syria and the United States are part of the United Nations,

Climate Change And Sociology Global Warming - 1253 Words

Climate Change and Sociology Danielle Cluphf College of Western Idaho Climate Change and Sociology Climate change known as global warming has been steadily increasing over time. Global warming is a catch phrase of social confusion. Society feels uncomfortable with this notion. Is it real or fake? Little do people know that human progression and population growth adds to carbon emissions in the atmosphere. The term greenhouse gasses mean H2o or water, Co2 or carbon dioxide, and N20 known as nitrous oxide. In the book titled Global Climate Change, it breaks down what global warming is and relays information about carbon dioxide being the primary cause to the negative amounts of greenhouse gasses. â€Å"Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse†¦show more content†¦J, et al 2010) In my research, environmental sociologists use the â€Å"lens† of conflict theory, and functionalism. Today, most of the popular sociologists look at the environment from the conflict theory perspective so I will focus on this theory. In the book titled You May Ask Yourself, Conley talks ab out what conflict theory is. â€Å"The idea that conflict between competing interests is the basic, animating force of social change and society in general. (Conley 2015) Conflict theorists look at the inequality perspective of societal problems and they can be from poverty, race, or gender etc. An important area of focus among environmental sociologists is the relationship between inequality and the environment. In the article, All About Environmental Sociology, Dr. Cole talks about how environmental sociologists use conflict theory with inequalities in society like income, race, gender and how climate change negatively affects these people. Low-income people for instance have more of a chance to live in a worse area that may be subject to more environmental hazards. (Cole 2017) â€Å"Numerous studies have documented that income, racial, and gender inequality make the populations that experience them more likely to experience negative environmental outcomes like pollution, proxim ity to waste, and lack of access to natural resources.† (Cole 2017) I believe this is important to environmentalShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Climate Change Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesClimatic changes have been a major concern in the recent researches. The changes have negatively affected the production across the world and also the human lives are at stake. There are so many occurrences of unpredicted climatic effects such as the drought occurrences and the tides which affects the people. The unpredicted climatic changes have been as a result of the many factors. One of the most controversial things is that climatic changes have been caused by the social factors, which governmentRead MoreSociological Theories Of Global Climate Change1611 Words   |  7 Pages 2. 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As global warming becomes more and more of an issue, the factorsRead MoreThe Government Should Support Wind Energy994 Words   |  4 PagesElectricity production accounts for more than one-third of U.S. global warming emissions, with the majority generated by coal-fired power plants, which produce approximately 25 percent of total U.S. global warming emissions; natural gas-fired power plants produce 6 percent of total emissions. In contrast, global warming emissions associated with renewable energy are minimal, according to data gathered by the International Panel on Climate Change. â€Å"Wind emits only 0.02 to 0.04 pounds of carbon dioxide equivalentRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Calgary Herald1196 Words    |  5 Pages(i) Research Design How can meaningful and revolutionary change be achieved when we keep using the same words to address climate change in the same old ways? The answer lies in study existing forms of communications to uncover how certain messages can be reworked in order to engage the public. The Calgary Herald is the medium that will be studied because Calgary is the largest metropolitan area in the province and it is where the majority of Canada’s oil companies are headquartered. As such, theRead MoreGreenwashing: Misleading Claims of Environmental Benefits Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pagesconfidence and the environment. To determine the claims of greenwashing in corporations are valid, there must be reasons and evidence of the organisations doings. We have to identify the existing works in strategies, psychology, management and sociology, which encourage the behaviour to firms and individuals in various circumstances (Delmas Burbano, Introduction Pg. 4) A common tactic of greenwashing is spending high amounts of money on advertisements and promoting their environmental achievements

My Roots of Fear Essay Example For Students

My Roots of Fear Essay Is fear something bad? Do you think that you’ll look weak to people if you are afraid of something? Well, my own opinion is that’s not true at all: I believe fear is not something evil; it only tells us what our weaknesses and/or insecurities are. And once you know your weakness, you can become stronger as well as kinder. Humans are human because of the capacity of realizing their fears, and so I did. My life has been a roller coaster since I born, so the word â€Å"fear† is one of the words in the top of it – slowing down while it goes to the top until it just goes down flashing over the rails. Different experiences in my life had been a total source of understanding my own meaning of fear. Experience 1: Insecurities, jitters, and panic are some ingredients that often lead people to cook their fears of something, and those ingredients are often found when people get lost and cannot find anyone. When I was little – I suppose when I was around 7 years old – I got lost in the middle of a beach, around night time. I couldn’t help it but to get scared. People walking near me made me feel very unease. But then I realized I was not alone; I was with my loyal dog Pelusa – he would be named Fluff in English. Even if it was impossible for me, I think he was telling me to not be afraid and do not give up hope. So then, I stop feeling lost and hopeless and started to look for my parents with him by my side. Of course, after a while, we could find them and go back home with them. However, I knew then that I could never forget that time, because it was where I knew my own weakness – A weakness of being lost and feeling alone all by myself. But, even when I felt this way, it wasn’t something that bad so I would just give up hopes. This is what Pelusa made me believe in, and I’m grateful for it. Experience 2: New schools in new different countries is a very difficult test for a child like me, who doesn’t want to have a big zero in her â€Å"new friends† grade. So, when a new â€Å"adventure† began in a whole new world, I’ve been always on my own. When people ask me if I’m lonely, I obviously say no. But back then, I would always start crying or sobbing alone somewhere else because I knew I was lonely, and that there was nothing I could do for me not to be it anymore. I was terrified by only thinking of being alone all along in this new environment. Even when I grow up, my loneliness takes over my body and tries to pull me down in the abyss of my fears. I had no idea what to do, or what to think about. But then I realized, that even if my loneliness pulls me down, I still had people who will pull me up again every time I feel like falling. After some days or weeks, I could start talking to other people and make new friends at school. I finally started to stop being afraid, and could find my spot in this new world I came to. Now, I still change of school after some times, but I am not afraid anymore, because I understand that it is not something that only happens to me, but to everyone who have the same experience as me, and decided to stand up. Fears should be avoided, but accepted so you could move a step further. My own fears taught me that: they are nor bad nor evil, but it only depends on how people see them in a situation, whom usually look at them as a bad thing. It probably sounds different from what you’ve heard, but this is my belief basing myself in this experience. .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383 , .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383 .postImageUrl , .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383 , .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383:hover , .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383:visited , .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383:active { border:0!important; } .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383:active , .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383 .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc83383ef6b9f7987290aa8ee61b38383:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Breast Cancer EssayExperience 3: My friend was only 10 years old when her â€Å"change† happened. She was kidnapped in Mexico when, in the city of Juarez, young girls were token away from their families and suffer the greatest of the despairs that they could have in their lives. After this happens, I’ve heard a good news that she was found two years after her kidnapping; they might have been so happy and relieved when they did. I also heard, that when she was found, she changed a little. Not in a bad way, but in a really good way. I was curious, so on day I called her. First of all, I asked her how her experience was at those moments while she was kidnapped. She only told me that all she saw was darkness, tears, and fear spreading all over the place. So I asked her if she still was afraid of going out of the house, fearing of being taken away again. She kept quite a little bit; it was a moment like those seconds that can be felt like hours. After a while, she answered that she obviously was, but she couldn’t just forget about it either. She said that if she hadn’t been taken way, she couldn’t find out that her own fears, and she wouldn’t have the chance to enjoy life again. That she wouldn’t let that stop her of moving on in life, so she did not mind about it and was enjoying life even more than before. I was surprised that after all that she could said that. From that moment, I took her experience as an example of life to look up to. So brave, so full of hopes, so gentle She made me believe that being afraid was something essential in life, like pain or regrets. Now, I’m proud of saying that I believe that we must move forward and reach for what we want, especially when we are afraid. Otherwise, we stand still, we become lazy, we atrophy, and we miss all the wonderful terror of this world. Therefore, I believe fears are essential in life. Human who think they can get rid of it easily haven’t grown or learned enough. If we’re ever afraid, we just have to take action, stand up and move on. We humans have two legs for it, so we can stand and walk. Maybe we can’t help it being scared all alone. There are people who don’t even have their own legs to walk on. However, it is all fine, because they still have people around them who help them to stand up as well. We all have got people who we love and love us close by as well. So, there’s nothing to be afraid of, because we are not alone after all

Transworld Auto Parts Essay Example For Students

Transworld Auto Parts Essay She wow loud soon bee meeting with the heads of each division and wow entered vatu feedback SSH he should give eve them AIBO UT their progress in implementing their strategies. With Task future on thee line, any m misstep she m made now coo old be repair arable. AP, a $6. 6 billion b subside diary off U. S. Diversified manufacture urine company, was a T Tier 1 Mann effectuate of original and after-market parts p for auto mobile prod duckers in the United Estates and abroad ad. TAP had been directly y affected by the downturn in the auto o industry (see Davys financial reports in Exhibit 1). We will write a custom essay on Transworld Auto Parts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Major customers, uncle ding Chrysler and General Motors, were on the brink Of insole evenly, and eve even robust ca AR makers, us such as Toyota and Honda, were selling g many fewer cars amidst the global recession. The he parent com many had hired Ellen Bright, a veteran in the auto and aerospace pace industries, in Actor beer 2008 to TU urn TAP roar undo. The dismal 2008 results and pro ejections for 2009 led Brig get to conclude due that she had to make radical chaw angels in Strategy and then implement the new strategy flawlessly. She had d no room for error. If she were successful, however, TAP could d take advantage of opportunities in the troubled auto industry. She recalled a recent report that outlined booth the challenges and thee opportunities for auto parts makers: d volume pressure, and, at Suppliers rare still facing g challenges of higher co sots, price and mess, erratic production schedules fro mom their auto 0-producing customers. T Thus, our LLC original equine meet sales o outlook for 2009 is negative Me. We see leg get vehicle sales volume of bout 10. 3 million in 2009 and 11. Million in 2010, d down from 113. 2 million for 2008, with ha milady scaled d reduction in production on. Because the economy y has weakened, however usability in 200 go is more lime mimed than usual. We expo pact the Deter Tit Three to collectively 10 SSH hare to foreign gnu brands in n 2009. Thus, the greater a suppliers exposures to U. S. -abased companies, the greater will be b the impact on its performance, in o our view. Still, we believe the 1 This case borrows he evilly from an EAI earlier case: Robert Kaplan, Doom mastic Auto Parts, HUBS No. 055078 (Boston: H Harvard Businesses School Publishing, 2005) and its accompanying teaching note: HUBS No. 107-087 (Boston: Harvard Business School Publish hinge, 2007), as well as professor Kaplan scum emulated published works on strategy maps and the balanced Soc rerecord. The authors voguish to that Ann. Professor Aka plan for his GUID dance, ideas, and d direction in Dave belonging this case. Professor or V. G. Maryanne n and Research Associate Lisa Brew prepared this case. The company men mentioned in this case is fictional. FIBS cases are develop peed solely as the baa axis for class discussion. Cases are no to intended to serve eve as endorsements, sources of primary data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective man management. Copyright get 2009, 2010, 20 011 President and Fellows Of Harvard d College. To order copies or request p permission to roper duce materials, call 1-800545-7685 5, write Harvard Buy equines School Pub blushing Boston, MA M 02163, or go to w www. Hubs. Harvard d. Due/educators, T This publication may not be digitized d, photocopied, or thinness reproduce cued, posted, or trans insisted, without the permission of H Harvard Business S School. This document is authorized for use only in AAA Management Planning and Control by Lily Lieu, University of Technology Sydney from March 2015 to August 2015. For exclusive use University of Technology Sydney, 2015 110-027 Translator Auto Parts (A) in the long term, rising automobile production in Asia and other emerging arrest presents an opportunity for the larger multinational suppliers to increase sales and profits. Despite near-term challenges, LIE. S. Auto parts suppliers are increasing the proportion of business they do outside the U. S. Emerging markets are becoming more attractive to parts manufacturers due to lower labor costs for manufacturing and engineering, and/or growing demand in local and regional markets. China, for example, is important both as a source of low-cost parts to ship abroad, as well as for local market vehicle demand. Global expansion among the Tier 1 parts makers is important, as it supports automaker efforts to consolidate designs across international markets and to expand international businesses overall . The Executive Staff Meeting: Defining a Strategy In December 2008, following extensive consultations vivid her board of directors and the corporate executive team, Bright prepared for a high-level two-day offside strategy meeting in which she would announce a dramatic restructuring. TAP manufactured two core product lines-electronics and interiors-in four customer-centered divisions: luxury, economy, impeded, and truck TAP served three geographic markets: North America, Europe, and Asi a. The four customer visions each had very different customers and customer value propositions. Bright looked over the marketing reports that Mary Stewart, her vice president Of marketing and sales, had put on her desk that morning (see Exhibits 2 and 3). These reports reinforced wherever that future success would depend on how well she positioned TAP to compete aggressively in its most profitable segments. Attending the meeting were Aaron Gerhard, the president of the luxury division; Kim Swoon, the president of the economy division; the chief financial officer; and the vice presidents of marketing, manufacturing, and research and development. After presenting a report that showed the product level financial (Exhibit 4), the global market production figures (see Exhibit 5), and the market segment reports, Bright summarized her position: If you look at our data and the reports coming out of the industry analysts at a macro level, you can see that the best course to action tort us would be to go after the segments that give us the potential for the most profit, Those segments are the luxury car makers (mostly serviced from plants in Europe) and the economy car makers. Now, I realize that plants in both the U. S. And Asia serve a high reapportion of economy car makers, but feel strongly that TAP should focus its resources on Asia, since it is a growing market with great potential. As for our other customer segments, we are losing money in the truck and mid-price segments and these are dragging down our more profitable lines. .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 , .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .postImageUrl , .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 , .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:hover , .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:visited , .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:active { border:0!important; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:active , .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13 .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubf1468b0eb7255f8a6773ca2e0434f13:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Creative Story: Concusion EssayAfter much discussion at the corporate level, a thorough review of the alternatives with TAPs board of directors, and gaining preliminary agreement from union leaders, weve made the difficult decision to shut down the product lines and customer divisions that cater to these low-performing segments and focus only on luxury and economy car makers. Most of the plants affected Will be in the LIST. , leaving the majority Of the facilities in Europe and Asia intact (see Exhibits AAA and b). We have not made this decision lightly, but we feel it is the only way eve can save TAP. On the positive side, I believe we can grow our top line by selling more products to our customers in profitable segments and win over new customers in new markets, primarily in Asia. 2 Afraid Levy, Autos Auto Parts, Standard Poors Industry Surveys, June 25, 2009, up. 3-4. Control by Lily Lieu, University of Technology Sydney from March SASS to August For exclusive use university of Technology Sydney, 2015 Based on a competitive analysis conducted by an outside market research firm and an internal analysis of our core competencies, weve decided to differentiate Ourselves in the economy division by producing high quality car parts with the lowest lifetime price. All of our major competitors in the economy segment focus their strategy on producing parts With the lowest initial cost. We will differentiate ourselves by instead producing high quality parts that Will be known in the industry for durability and low maintenance COOL We must make sure that we clearly communicate our value position to auto makers who have lilt a reputation for durable, high quality cars in the economy segment. In the luxury division, our strategy will be to produce the most innovative, quality parts on the market. While our major competitors are pursuing a customer integration strategy, we believe that if we focus our efforts on producing the most innovative and technologically superior car parts in the industry, then luxury Memos will come knocking at our door. You all know that our parent company has set a stretch target goal for us: By 201 1, achieve an 8% return on capital employed dramatic increase over our current negative ROCK, The company CEO stated that if we do not reach these goals and maintain a positive cash flow, he will seek to either divest or close TAP. It appears that the unions will agree to the plant closures and offer substantial concessions on health care and pension benefits in order to save the company. We also have some resources available to us for capital improvements, RD, and other investments: and we qualify for the IS_S. Governments Auto Supplier Stability Program. We must do what we can within this constrained environment Id like to hear from each of you about how your division will help us achieve both our financial goals and our market sweater. Lets start off with you, Joe. Joe Nathan, Frights newly hired GO, shared his data With the group: Ellen and have worked extensively to develop the economics that must be in place for TAP to achieve its financial goals. Designed a simple model to pinpoint the critical economic drivers needed to reach our goal of an 8% ROCK and positive cash flow by 2011. Due to the economic downturn and the extensive plant closures, we forecasted only SYS billion in sales in 2003. That means, to cut our negative ROCK from -15% to -7% in one year, we need to reduce our cost of goods sold (COGS) from 95% to 90% in 2009, then to 83% over the next two years. If economic forecasts are on track, and if we can target the right growth segments, we should see revenues increase to 55. 5 billion why 2010, and SO,5 billion by 2011, We need to better utilize our capital assets, both current and new-currently we are operating at on old assets-and we must get to utilization on an upgraded and downsized asset base. Finally, we must minimize our total cost structure-today we are operating above the average cost in our competitor group and we are bleeding cash. We need to get to the lowest cost quartile to compete. These are the key drivers needed to get to the financial results expected by the parent company. We must balance them-one against the other -to achieve our overall goal of 8% ROCK by 201 L Gerhard, the luxury division president, chimed in: am glad to see that the company is putting its focus and resources toward the luxury division. As you know, we have always been a leader in product innovation, something our customers continue to value. What you may not realize is that the innovative products we designed for our high-end customers five years ago have started to filter down to the rest Of our customer divisions. Satellite radio and Bluetooth capability, for example, are now becoming options or the economy segments. Bright asked Michael Milton, vice president of manufacturing, for his perspective. Milton said: Were under huge pressure to reduce costs and prices to the customer, except for the very high end. Because of the uncertainty in the market, the Memos production schedules are all CNN. ere the map, making it nearly impossible to anticipate their volumes, which in turn makes any capacity utilization target extremely difficult to make. In addition, our raw material costs are so unpredictable that its hard to keep COGS under control. To remain competitive in this environment-heck, to remain solvent in this environment Eve need to do a lot of internal things better. We need to coordinate supplier management, manufacturing, and product delivery so we can effectively and efficiently get products to the customer. We need to be on time and on spec just to get the opportunity to sell new products. Key in my mind is managing the supplier pipeline, the raw materials-theres a lot Of money to be saved there, especially if we can consolidate our product line, increase capacity in the remaining plants, and redesign our products to reduce their materials costs without sacrificing product quality or functionality. .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 , .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .postImageUrl , .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 , .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:hover , .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:visited , .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:active { border:0!important; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:active , .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74 .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u29e8fbbe2b6d689be0a5e60d77016d74:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Cyber Crime and BusinessesWe also need to balance our focus on cost cutting with the need to make investments in process improvements and new and upgraded equipment, Languished downtime and the inability to make fast product switchover on the manufacturing floor are killing us. Upgraded capital will both reduce our costs and help deliver consistently on time and on spec. We talk a lot about preventive maintenance, hut we need to get real about it. This could save us big time in terms to costs and effectiveness. It we dont do these operational things, we will have trouble convincing the luxury manufacturers to pay a premium price or our product. Plus we wont be profitable in the economy segment if we cant get our manufacturing costs under control. Swoon, president of the economy division, added his thoughts: It is not just that we should become better manufacturers-we have to be the best. Our customers, particularly in Asia, have no tolerance for substandard suppliers. We must not only be competent, but fully master just-in-time (JOT) and lean processes in order to gain and retain the economy car MOM customers in Asia. Our entire division must become lean-every single employee must be trained in these recesses-and we can only do this with resources and total leadership buy-in from the corporate level. Rata Richardson, vice president of research and development, responded to the challenge to produce state-of-the-art, technologically sophisticated products: To go back to what Aaron said, agree that if we are to compete in the luxury segment, we certainly need to get creative and bring to market new and improved products in partnership with our leading customers. Our customers have been demanding more frown us on product development. In Europe, they want us to move faster-we have to come up with new designs and product innovations-because they are having trouble keeping up with new regulations on emissions and safety standards, and its very hard to anticipate what the customer will want. To reduce new product development time, we need to invest in new CAD/CAM software, and acquire and train skilled design engineers, scientists, and technicians trot toper schools and competitors. We also need to invest in prototyping equipment, We want to be able to strip our competitors products, see what technology they have that we do not, reverse 3 Original equipment manufacturer, engineer those technologies, and acquire those capabilities. We should be a one. Stop shop for all the technological needs of our premier customers. Stewart, UP of marketing, added: There are many things we should address from a marketing perspective. First, we must be much more aggressive in signing new customers in Asia. Everyone in the industry knows this is a growing segment, so the competition will be fierce. As Kim pointed out, we need to quickly get up to speed on lean processes to leverage our presence there and gain a reputation for delivering low-cost, high- quality parts in that region. Next, we should respond better to the evolving needs of our customer base. Our MOM customers are changing the way they do business; they are looking to partner much more closely with their suppliers. The parts suppliers that will flourish in this environment will be able to take total responsibility for key subassembly Gone are the days venue the Memos just wanted a specific part; now they want fully assembled systems that they can use for final assembly. Finally, we need to showcase the enhanced capability that Rata is talking about by working more closely with our customers to anticipate their needs. We need to help our customer divisions get closer to their key customers to drive the usage that TAP is an innovator with new and enhanced abilities to design the products they want. We should seek to partner closely with our thought-leading customers in product development from the inception of the idea to producing the final product. Perhaps a closer customer relationship can also solve the production lead time problems puree been experiencing in manufacturing, Mike. Milton replied: Yes, agree that working more closely with our customers could help us anticipate changes in production schedules, and better employees with better training and better IT systems will help in that regard. However, with all due aspect to Rata and Aaron, think were getting ahead of ourselves here with all this commitment to RD. We have to do the basic things right before we can move to innovation and new customers, We dont have unlimited resources; we have to pinpoint where we should invest our time, people, and money so that they will have the most impact. Say we should focus on efficiencies and quality control at all our plants, then once weve established ourselves as the low-cost provider and are making some profits, move on to the side. Richardson rebutted, If you wait on RD Lentil you have all the factories working lawlessly, well be so far behind that well never catch up. Bright interrupted the argument by saying: We have to be able to be competitive in all these dimensions, but each division will emphasize its own value proposition. As long as we can keep our operating cash flows healthy, the parent company is willing to invest in programs that can help us compete. Know this is difficult and these are probably the most grueling economic times that any Of us has experienced. Thats Why we need a clear strategy for our customer divisions, and an implementation plan and agreements that can keep us on track. We know our overarching strategy is to target the luxury and economy segments with low-costhigh-quality products and enhanced product innovation. We know our financial goals are to increase cash flow and ROCK; our customer goals are to increase market share in Europe and Asia. We know we have 5 1 10-027 to improve our internal processes and our employee competency levels to accomplish this. Now we need to decide how to craft implementation plans for each division that will help us reach our goals.

How to Write a Joke

How to Write a Joke How to Write a Joke How to Write a Joke By Michael Like any short form of writing, creating jokes teaches how to use a few words effectively. In this article, I will give examples of jokes and I will (shudder) explain them too. I know, you shouldnt explain your jokes, but this helps us talk about them. Good jokes are often: Incongruous This is the central feature of humor. That is, something that is funny is also surprising. Yes, it also needs to be recognizable (see below) unless you know what something is, you dont know what to expect from it. Unless youre familiar with something, you dont know whats unfamiliar. But a joke needs to present its subject in an unexpected way. â€Å"Well, what shall I talk about? I ain’t got anything funny to say. All I know is what I read in the papers.† Will Rogers Recognizable Thats probably why comics and humorists get so much material from current events or popular culture. They know their audiences will recognize the jokes if its based on what everyone is currently talking about. Thats also why inside jokes work so well. When I was sixteen, I combined several of my history teachers favorite expressions into one sentence: Well, ol Richelieu thought that was such a hoot that he lost his facilities like there wasnt going to be a tomorrow. That may not seem particularly funny to you, but it seemed funny to my fellow history students. Pretentious? Moi? Short A joke is funniest when it uses the fewest possible words, because humor requires limiting complexity. Robert I. M. Dunbar, an experimental psychologist at Oxford University, found that the funniest jokes have only two characters and less than five layers of meaning. On one hand, your joke is not funny if you have to explain it. On the other hand, if nobody understands the point, its not funny either. Humor depends on a careful, delicate balance between giving too many hints and giving too few. The preceding joke comes from a Reddit list of the worlds shortest jokes, and its irony is that if you use gratuitous French words such as moi, you will seem pretentious. I wanted to give you a chance to get the joke before I explained it. It doesn’t really matter how many sit-ups you did this morning if you get hit with a Volvo. Ronald Dee White, paraphrased Specific A joke about Volvos in particular is funnier than one about cars in general. Writers know that specifics are more interesting than generalities, but that apparently makes them more humorous too. Lets face it, some words are funnier than others. Unfortunately for the Ford Motor Company, their car name Edsel was too humorous to become popular. Ronald Dee Whites joke has the added irony of being hit by the worlds safest car. Wait til the yoga class sees my killer tree position. Unexpected Thats why a humorist must be like a magician, able to hide his tricks. Or like a mystery writer, who wants her readers say, I should have seen that coming exactly half the time and I would never have seen that coming the other half of the time. If readers expect the punchline, it may not turn out funny. Thats why a well-presented joke may not sound like a joke until the end. I think my humor, more than anything else, depends on bluntness. That is, when I make people laugh, its often by being dead serious. It surprises people that Im saying exactly whats happening. For example, we dont expect a successful adult to admit theyre taking yoga classes to impress other successful adults, and the joke is funnier because of the incongruity between competitiveness and yogas goal of attaining control over ones desires (I think). This is one of about twelve drafts of this joke. How would you rewrite it to make it funnier? When I came to this town, said the millionaire businessman, I had only a quarter in my pocket. But I used that quarter wisely. I called home for more money. Insightful A good joke goes beyond incongruity to touch what it means to be human. Its incongruous to play a trick on a disabled person, but because its inhumane and unjust, somehow its not really funny. When good triumphs over evil, or when a pompous person is humbled, that makes the joke more satisfying. And just being human is often funny. Our expectations lead us to assume the businessman will boast of investing 25 cents and turning it into a million dollars. We havent done something like that, but instead of making us feeling like failures, this joke lets us feel good that the businessman didnt either. Respectful Some pseudo-jokes are incongruous but not funny because they dont make sense or respect their audience. One is the interminable shaggy dog story whose punchline doesnt justify the time spent hearing it. In the original joke, after a long series of irrelevant digressions (one such joke takes 45 minutes to tell) that have little to do with the dog in question, a character finally says only, Hes not so shaggy. Another group of jokes shares the meaningless punchline: No soap, radio. But because the punchline isnt funny, these jokes are themselves practical jokes. The teller gets perverse amusement from his bewildered audience (Get it? No soap RADIO! Ha ha ha!), either when they admit I dont get it, or when they pretend to find the joke humorous. Two old ladies are in a restaurant. One complains, You know, the food here is just terrible. The other shakes her head and adds, And such small portions. Woody Allen Narrative If you want to touch your readers humanity as well as surprise them, maybe you shouldnt write jokes, but write stories. The best humor includes the basic elements of a story, such as character and conflict and wisdom. If you simply follow a standard joke structure, such as garden path or reverse, your readers may anticipate your punchline. But when you tell a story, you may catch your readers off guard they may not realize youre telling a joke. Woody Allen describes people we all know, who complain a lot, but his joke reminds us that after a certain point, complaining doesnt make sense. Humor is studied by scientists: University of Western Ontario psychology professor Rod Martin has found more than 4,000 peer-reviewed journal articles on the psychology of humor. But as you practice it, youll discover that humor writing is not only a science, but an art as well. You can never predict with certainty what people will laugh at. Stop me if youve heard that one before. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should KnowDoes "Mr" Take a Period?Using "May" in a Question

Plagiarism in Universities in English Speaking Countries Essay

Plagiarism in Universities in English Speaking Countries - Essay Example The rise of plagiarism and its negative impact on the educational sector in these country has raised eye brows and is a major concern on how it can be eliminated or though its causes can be addressed. Because of these researches have been conducted in order to establish the main causes of plagiarism by different authors. According to (Guo Xin 2011) poor academic skills is one of the main causes of plagiarism in most universities. This is because students are not able to distinguish between what article has been paraphrased this way they end up plagiarizing. Due to lack of good academic skills most scholars do not understand why cheating is wrong and can become as a result of plagiarizing. They also lack enough knowledge on how to use in texts and how to phrase the sources .Another factor associated with poor academic skills is that the scholars are unable to plan their time and schedule enough time to do research and also to write their academic papers and articles. Finally in poor a cademic skills ,most students in the English speaking countries are not well trained on writing skills and they have problem of not considering in term academic continuous assessment tests such as writing thesis ,doing assignments and also presentations. They are more focused on the end of term exams. In order to solve this problem Daniel luzer 2011, suggested that teachers should explain to their students how to differentiate between plagiarized articles, the teachers should also promote good academic skills among the students that will ensure that the students understand the importance of doing their work and presenting assignments. The teachers should also teach the students of good time management skills so that they can have time to research and do their own individual works. According to Bam ford et.al.(2005),the other factor that causes plagiarism is external pressures. This pressures include the fact that students lack enough resources like money to help them study and facil itate their stay in the learning institutions and also help live better lives at home. Hence, they are forced to plagiarize since it takes less time and take the extra time to work and get money .Secondly most scholars fear the punishment and rejection they would get from their family members and especially parents if they fail t o score well in school. Thirdly, about 60 percent of students experience pressure from the parents and relatives on the fact that they should perform well in school as a means of making the both parties proud. Good performance is viewed as a great necessity among most families. Lastly, most students plagiarize in order to ensure they remain at par with the good performers in the school or learning institution. According to carolla, (2000),the solution to these problem is to make sure that all students are availed with all the resources that they need to facilitate their learning both at home and also in their schools. The other solution is to ensure that pa rents are made to accept the results of their children and motivate them to work harder and improve their grades next time. The family plays a very crucial role in embracing and promoting honesty and hard work among the students. Finally (chester 2001) suggests that students should be made to understand that all cannot lead in performance squares due to the differences in capabilities and their potentials too. According to devlin (2007),the other major

Investment Portfolio Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Investment Portfolio - Research Paper Example It involves providing concise method of communicating the process and objectives amongst all parties involved with the investments and to assign responsibility for implementations. (Winfield R. G. and Curry S. J., 1995.) Once the Investment Policy has been established other factors affecting the investment such as financial and economic conditions, and risk factors will be examined. How to allocate the 100,000 to specific assets will be determined. RiskGrades will be used for optimal allocation. RiskGradeTM measure is an open and transparent benchmark to measure the risk of the world's financial assets. Another optimization criterion to be looked at briefly is the Markowitz co-variance approach. According to Markowitz, (1952), the co-variance matrix can be used to compute portfolio variance. Peter Zangari (1996)'s document on risk metrics assumes that the market is driven by risk factors with observable co-variance. These risk factors which have been incorporated in the analysis include; time series of prices or levels of stocks, currencies (foreign exchange rates), commodities and interest rates. The evaluation of investment performance is very important to any investor. Evaluation goes hand in hand with re-examining the policies and altering the strategies. The constructed portfolio will be monitored throughout the period under review. The reasons why it is performing in a certain way is examined. Policy Statement This is a statement of Investment Policy and investment goals, which establish the investment management procedures. The five basic components of the statement include; Summary of investor circumstances. Investment objectives, time horizon and risk attitudes. Permissible asset classes, constraints and restrictions. The asset allocation decisions. Selection, monitoring and control procedures. For an investor, investment policy depends on circumstances (Winfield, 2005). Institutional investor will be concerned with long-term investments as opposed to an individual investor who will be limited to personal factors such as financial situation, age, family circumstances, and personal preferences to risk. An elderly investor will invest in investments which are short-term though the risks might be high as opposed to a young investor. Diversification comes in for the issue of risks. Diversification is a risk limiting strategy. Since I am a young investor, I would like to diversify my investment and also take a greater amount of risk to enhance the potential earnings on the investment. According to Winfield (2005), as a